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The Guerrilla Green Marketing Movement

August 11th, 2009

Guerrilla marketing has been around for over 20 years. It is a movement (not as much as a technique) that helps businesses with limited resources compete with big corporate names for customers’ attention. Green marketing, on the other hand, is a marketing style that allows you to get more value for your money while having a reduced impact on the environment. Preferred by small businesses for its affordability and social responsibility, green marketing campaigns tend to make a lasting impact on the customers who experience it, and increase the brand’s value in people’s minds. See the similarities?

What is Guerrilla Marketing?

Guerrilla marketing is a marketing approach that reaches consumers in an engaging and unexpected way. According to Entrepreneur magazine, instead of asking you to invest money, guerrilla marketing suggests businesses to invest time, energy and imagination instead. It puts profits, not sales, as the main yardstick to success. You can get a better idea of what guerrilla marketing is all about by watching this great video on YouTube.

The term “Guerrilla Marketing” – which I’m not fond of, due to its negative implications – is based on the similarities of the strategies used both in this type of marketing and in warfare. According to Jonathan Margolis and Patrick Garrigan from the michael alan group, these are: a) identify your target (or audience); b) strategize where they are and how you can get the most effective impression; c) hit them in a way that is completely unexpected and impactful.

Guerrilla & Green Marketing Go Hand-In-Hand

There are three main characteristics guerrilla and green marketing share:
1) It’s all about seeing the product/service from a totally different perspective (turning it upside down)
2) They’re cheaper than traditional marketing
3) They’re both easy to track (when compared to other types of marketing)

Guerrilla marketing aims to make a lasting impact on the customer’s mind. It gives people something to talk about. Green marketing, on the other hand, focuses on using resources that are less harmful for the environment, and piggybacks on the power of word-of-mouth to spread the word on its campaign. In other words, both guerrilla and green marketing strategies focus on leveraging the social component of human nature, creating engaging and memorable campaigns.

Because of its focus on environmental sustainability, green marketing campaigns are also cheaper when compared to traditional marketing. Companies doing green or sustainable marketing only use the materials they will actually need, and save considerable sums of money through its word-of-mouth component. The same couldn’t be more accurate for guerrilla marketing. Some guerrilla marketing campaigns are ridiculously affordable because they only need a team of 5 people on the street for 3 hours dressed in chicken suits, or with branded t-shirts doing stand-up comedy in front of an art gallery. By thoroughly researching its audience (and its habits), and with a little imagination, guerrilla marketing campaigns are one of the best tools available to small businesses looking to promote its brand or upcoming event.

Both guerrilla strategies and green marketing campaigns aim to make the best out of limited marketing dollars. This is why tracking the campaign’s success is so important for this type of marketing movements. On the one hand, guerrilla marketing campaigns tend to be video-recorded by one of its team members, who quickly uploads it to a video-sharing network (this is why you’ll be able to find so many examples of guerrilla marketing campaigns on YouTube). This fact allows campaign organizers to effectively track their results, based on number of page views, comments and click-through rate to the company’s website. On the other hand, green marketing is about reducing its impact on the environment, thus using digital resources when possible (and offsetting its carbon emissions, naturally). By going digital, green marketers typically develop landing pages specific to each campaign, and heavily utilize social media networks such as twitter, Facebook and Linkedin. Because it’s all digital, it is easy to accurately track where each visitor came from, thus calculating the success of the campaign.

Guerrilla marketing strategies applied to green marketing campaigns will leverage your brand, create a buzz about your company within your audience and the media, and still provide that eco component that you and your customers value so much. Have you ever considered a guerrilla green marketing campaign for your business?

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  1. August 13th, 2009 at 20:21 | #1

    Yes, I totally agree, guerrilla marketing and green marketing go hand in hand. In fact, my eighth book is actually called “Guerrilla Marketing Goes Green: Winning Strategies to Improve Your Profits and Your Planet.” People seem really excited about this new concept.

  2. August 14th, 2009 at 05:55 | #2

    Thanks for the interesting article, Sofia.

    I definitely agree with your argument and I was wondering if you if there are already any success stories of green guerilla campaigns?

    Thanks,
    Raz @ Eco-Libris
    http://www.ecolibris.net

  3. August 14th, 2009 at 08:48 | #3

    I think that all of us know about social media and marketing, however what is difficult to do is the strategy, how do you make all these great mass communication tools work in such way that create synergies. It seems like everybody Tweets, FB or Linkedin but if you don’t have a strategy in how to use all these tools, is not money down the drain but it is time. Basically how do you capitalize on your marketing activities using social media format?

  4. August 14th, 2009 at 10:04 | #4

    @gabriela
    I agree that you need to develop a strategy. Before starting any campaign, you should identify the campaign’s goals: brand awareness? Increase number of visitors to your website? Improve sales for a specific product line? This step will help you decide what type of media you should use.

    There are many ways of tracking social media campaigns. For instance, you can track the number of fans (facebook), followers (twitter) and people in your network (Linkedin). To measure engagement, you can track the number of retweets you get on twitter, fan posts on your company’s page on Facebook, and the number of comments on a Linkedin discussion you initiated.

    I hope this helps.

  5. August 14th, 2009 at 10:16 | #5

    @raz godelnik
    I found a couple in YouTube. Google Denmark developed quite an interesting campaign to promote Google Video.

  6. August 17th, 2009 at 06:49 | #6

    I would add though that Jay Conrad Levinson is normally credited with being the father of Guerrilla Marketing, the term was coined and defined in his book “Guerrilla Marketing”, in 1984; and, IMHO, the best book on Green Marketing is John Grant’s “The Green Marketing Manifesto”, 2007.

  7. August 17th, 2009 at 10:32 | #7

    While green marketing can be guerrilla, the key difference is that green marketing needs to be backed up by sufficient information and substantiation [of green claims]…which is where really great websites or facebook profiles can be great places as anchors of such campaigns and repositories of the substantiation.

    The other point I would like to add that while digital marketing can be more cost effective, it isn’t without carbon footprint, as many people I meet assume.

  8. August 17th, 2009 at 11:00 | #8

    Jane, thanks for your comment. I agree with you: green claims must always be backed up, especially nowadays, due to constant threat of green washing. Digital marketing has indeed a carbon footprint, but companies have two choices here: 1) they only use servers that are 100% powered by renewable energies (there are a few providers on this space) or 2) they can offset any carbon emissions that result from the marketing campaign (if so, they need to be weary on who to choose. We wrote a blog post on it: http://www.kiwano.ca/offset-the-carbon-emissions-of-your-marketing-programs/).

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